Classic Homemade Pizza Dough

September 8, 2026

This recipe produces a smooth, elastic, easy-to-stretch dough exactly like the one being shaped in your photo. It makes enough for 2 large pizzas (or 3–4 personal ones).

Ingredients

  • 3¾ cups (450 g) bread flour or all-purpose flour (plus more for dusting)
  • 1½ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp instant yeast (or 1¼ tsp active dry yeast)
  • 1½ cups (355 ml) lukewarm water (about 100–110°F / 38–43°C)
  • 1–2 Tbsp olive oil (optional, for a slightly richer dough)

Instructions

  1. Mix the dough
    In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and yeast.
    Add the water and olive oil (if using). Stir with a wooden spoon or your hand until a shaggy dough forms.
  2. Knead
    Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky (it should pass the windowpane test — you can stretch a small piece thin enough to see light through it without tearing).
    Alternatively, use a stand mixer with a dough hook for 6–8 minutes.
  3. First rise
    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turn to coat, cover, and let rise in a warm spot for 1–1½ hours until doubled in size.
    (For better flavor, you can refrigerate it for 24–72 hours after the initial mix or after the first rise.)
  4. Divide and shape
    Gently deflate the dough and divide it into 2 equal balls (or more for smaller pizzas).
    Shape each piece into a tight, smooth ball by folding the edges underneath. Place on a floured surface, cover, and let rest 20–30 minutes so the gluten relaxes.
  5. Stretch and use
    On a floured surface, press and stretch each ball into a round (or use your knuckles/ fists as shown in the photo). Avoid using a rolling pin if you want a light, airy crust.
    Top as desired and bake in a very hot oven (450–500°F / 230–260°C) on a preheated pizza stone or steel for 8–12 minutes, until the crust is golden and blistered.

Tips for the best dough

  • Bread flour gives better chew and structure; all-purpose works well too.
  • The dough should feel soft and slightly sticky — resist adding too much flour.
  • Cold fermentation (in the fridge) develops deeper flavor and makes the dough easier to handle.
  • Leftover dough balls can be frozen for up to 3 months; thaw in the fridge overnight.

This is a reliable, classic pizza dough that matches the smooth, stretchable ball in your photo. Enjoy your homemade pizza!

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